New study finds people who consume higher
servings are more likely to show early signs of the disease:
A
recent study published in Neurology has found that individuals who
consume higher amounts of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are significantly more
likely to exhibit early signs of Parkinson’s disease. The research, which
followed over 42,000 adults for up to 26 years, revealed that participants
consuming 11 or more servings of UPFs daily were 2.5 times more likely to show
at least three prodromal (early) symptoms of Parkinson’s compared to those
consuming fewer than three servings per day.
Key
Findings:
- Early Symptoms Identified:
The study focused on prodromal symptoms such as REM sleep behavior
disorder, depression, impaired sense of smell, body pain, and excessive
daytime sleepiness. These symptoms can precede the classic motor signs of
Parkinson’s by years or even decades.
- Dietary Impact: Ultra-processed foods—including
sugary sodas, packaged snacks, processed meats, and ready-made meals—are
high in additives, unhealthy fats, and sugars. Their consumption has been
linked to increased oxidative stress and disruption of the gut microbiome,
factors that may contribute to brain inflammation and neuronal damage.
- Broader Health Implications:
Beyond Parkinson’s, high intake of UPFs has been associated with elevated
risks of dementia, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain
cancers.
Recommendations:
Health
experts advise reducing the consumption of ultra-processed foods and adopting
dietary patterns rich in whole, nutrient-dense foods. Diets like the
Mediterranean and MIND diets, which emphasize fruits, vegetables, whole grains,
lean proteins, and healthy fats, have been associated with better neurological
health and may help in delaying or preventing the onset of neurodegenerative
diseases.
While
the study establishes a strong association between UPF consumption and early
Parkinson’s symptoms, it does not confirm causation. Nonetheless, the findings
underscore the importance of dietary choices in maintaining brain health and
preventing neurodegenerative conditions.
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